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shell

Pronunciation: /ʃɛl/

The English word “shell” has 20 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. The calcareous or chitinous external covering of mollusks, crustaceans, and some other invertebrates.
  2. Any mollusk having such a covering.
  3. The exoskeleton or wing covers of certain insects.
  4. The conjoined scutes that constitute the "shell" (carapace) of a tortoise or turtle.
  5. The overlapping hard plates comprising the armor covering the armadillo's body.
  6. The hard calcareous covering of a bird egg.
  7. One of the outer layers of skin of an onion.
  8. The covering, or outside part, of a nut.
  9. A pod containing the seeds of certain plants, such as the legume Phaseolus vulgaris.
  10. Husks of cacao seeds, a decoction of which is sometimes used as a substitute or adulterant for cocoa and its products such as chocolate.
  11. The accreted mineral formed around a hollow geode.
  12. The casing of a self-contained single-unit artillery projectile.
  13. A hollow, usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a siege mortar or a smoothbore cannon. It contains an explosive substance designed to be ignited by a fuse or by percussion at the target site so that it will burst and scatter at high velocity its contents and fragments. Formerly called a bomb.
  14. The cartridge of a breechloading firearm; a load; a bullet; a round.
  15. Any slight hollow structure; a framework, or exterior structure, regarded as not complete or filled in, as the shell of a house.
  16. A garment, usually worn by women, such as a shirt, blouse, or top, with short sleeves or no sleeves, that often fastens in the rear.
  17. A coarse or flimsy coffin; a thin interior coffin enclosed within a more substantial one.
  18. An unmarked vehicle for carrying corpses from a crime scene.
  19. A string instrument, as a lyre, whose acoustical chamber is formed like a shell.
  20. The body of a drum; the often wooden, often cylindrical acoustic chamber, with or without rims added for tuning and for attaching the drum head.

Etymology

From Middle English schelle, from Old English sċel, sċell, sċiell, sċil, sċill, sċyl, sċyll, from Proto-West Germanic *skallju, from Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“shell; husk; rind; peel”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut; to separate, split”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch schil (“bark, rind, skin; crust; shell; slice”), Danish skæl (“scale; dandruff”), Faroese and Icelandic skel (“shell”),…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.