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kost

Pronunciation: [ˈkuɔ̯̂st]

“kost” is a Latvian word. Its 14 meanings in English:

verb

  1. to bite, to take a bite (to use one's teeth to press, to cut off a piece of something)
  2. to bite in (to press, to sink one's teeth into something)
  3. to bite, to chew (to reduce (usually food) to pieces with one's teeth)
  4. to eat a little, to have a bite
  5. to bite (to be able to bite; to sink one's teeth into something in order to hurt or kill; (of insects) to sting)
  6. to cause sudden sharp pain
  7. to cause sudden discomfort
  8. to bite (to freeze or heat so much that they no longer grow)
  9. to damage or destroy slowly
  10. to bite (to cause a sore, burning sensation)
  11. to bite (to cause a feeling of pain in the eyes)
  12. to be sharp when in use, to cut well
  13. to bite (to press one's teeth, usually expressing tension)
  14. to bite (to make something, usually a gap, hole, etc., with one's teeth)

Etymology

From *kansti, from Proto-Baltic *kand-t(e)i, from an ablauted form *kond- of Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to rub, to scratch, to scrape”) (whence also kniest (“to itch”), q.v.) with an extra -d. Cognates include Lithuanian ką́sti, Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ (Old Church Slavonic кѫсъ (kǫsŭ), Russian кус (kus, “mouthful”), кусать (kusatʹ, “to bite, to sting”), Bulgarian къ́сам (kắsam, “to bite, to sting”),…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.