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sharp

Pronunciation: /ʃɑːp/

The English word “sharp” has 20 meanings listed here.

adjective

  1. Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.
  2. Intelligent.
  3. Raised by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ⟨♯⟩ after the name of the note).
  4. Higher in pitch than required.
  5. Having a strong acrid or acidic taste.
  6. Sudden, abrupt, intense, rapid.
  7. Illegal or dishonest.
  8. Keenly or unduly attentive to one's own interests; shrewd, verging on dishonest.
  9. Exact, precise, accurate; keen.
  10. Offensive, critical, or acrimonious; stern or harsh.
  11. Stylish, smart or attractive.
  12. Observant; alert; acute.
  13. Quick and alert.
  14. Strongly distinguishing or differentiating; acute.
  15. Forming a small or tight angle; especially, forming an angle of less than ninety degrees.
  16. Steep; precipitous; abrupt.
  17. Said of as extreme a value as possible.
  18. Tactical; risky.
  19. Piercing; keen; severe; painful.
  20. Eager or keen in pursuit; impatient for gratification.

Etymology

From Middle English scharp, from Old English sċearp, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with West Frisian skerp, Low German scherp, scharp, schaarp, Dutch scherp, German scharf, Danish skarp. Compare Irish cearb (“keen; cutting”), Latin acerbus (“tart, bitter”), Tocharian B kärpye (“rough”), Latvian…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.