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semangat

Pronunciation: /səˈmaŋat/

“semangat” is an Indonesian word. Its 16 meanings in English:

noun

  1. the spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death
  2. the spirit or essence of anything
  3. life, energy, vigor
  4. the soul of a person or other creature
  5. a supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form
  6. enthusiasm
  7. the manner or style of something
  8. temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state
  9. consciousness, awareness: the state of being conscious or aware
  10. gusto, zest, enthusiasm
  11. lust
  12. great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion
  13. spirit; enthusiasm; passion
  14. morale: the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
  15. energy: the impetus behind all motion and all activity

interjection

  1. good luck!

Etymology

Inherited from Malay semangat, from Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”).

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.