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toboggan

Pronunciation: /təˈbɒɡ.ən/

The English word “toboggan” has 7 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. A long sled without runners, with the front end curled upwards, which may be pulled across snow by a cord or used to coast down hills.
  2. A similar sled of wood, pulled by dogs, possibly with steel runners, made to transport cargo.
  3. Something which, once it starts going (figuratively) downhill, is unstoppable until it reaches the bottom.
  4. A knit cap, designed to provide warmth in cold weather.

verb

  1. To slide down a hill on a toboggan or other object.
  2. To go downhill unstoppably until one reaches the bottom.
  3. To fly sharply downward so as to build up speed to facilitate in-flight refueling of a faster aircraft.

Etymology

The noun is attested since 1829, the verb since 1846. Both derive from French tabaganne, which derives from an Algonquian word, probably Mi'kmaq tepaqan or Abenaki dabôgan, influenced by similar words in other Eastern Canadian Algonquian languages. The sense of "hat" is recorded since 1929 and is short for toboggan cap (1928), a cap suitable for wearing while tobogganing.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.