slump

Pronunciation: /slʌmp/

The English word “slump” has 16 meanings listed here.

verb

To collapse heavily or helplessly.
To decline or fall off in activity or performance.
To slouch or droop.
To lump; to throw together messily.
To fall or sink suddenly through or in, when walking on a surface, as on thawing snow or ice, a bog, etc.
To cause to collapse; to hit hard; to render unconscious; to kill.

noun

A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period.
A period when a person goes without the expected amount of sex or dating.
A period of poor performance.
A measure of the fluidity of freshly mixed concrete, based on how much the concrete formed in a standard slump cone sags when the cone is removed.
A form of mass wasting in which a coherent mass of loosely consolidated materials or a rock layer moves a short distance down a slope.
A crater or depression (an area where the ground slumps) which forms as a result of such wasting. (A large crater is colloquially called a megaslump.)
A boggy place.
The noise made by anything falling into a hole, or into a soft, miry place.
The gross amount; the mass; the lump.
A cobbler-like dessert cooked on a stove.

Etymology

Probably of North Germanic origin: compare Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”), Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”), Norwegian slumpa (“happen by chance”), Swedish slumpa (“randomize; to sell off”), Swedish slump (“chance, randomness, happenstance”). Compare also German schlumpen (“to trail; draggle; be sloppy”), dialectal Dutch slompen (“to walk clumsily”).

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.