kernel
Pronunciation: /ˈkɜː.nəl/
The English word “kernel” has 20 meanings listed here.
noun
- The core, center, or essence of an object or system.
- The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially once the hard shell has been removed.
- A single seed of grain, especially of corn or wheat.
- The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums.
- A small mass around which other matter is concreted; a nucleus; a concretion or hard lump in the flesh.
- The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components.
- The core engine of any complex software system.
- The simplified input to an algorithm that has undergone kernelization.
- A function used to define an integral transform.
- The set of pairs of elements in the domain of f which are mapped to the same value; the equivalence relation x≡y⟺f(x)=f(y).
- The set of elements of G which are mapped to the identity of H (usually written as 0 in an additive group and as 1 in a multiplicative group).
- The set of elements of R which are mapped to the additive identity 0 of S.
- The set of elements of M which are mapped to the additive identity 0 of N.
- The equalizer of f and the zero morphism from X to Y, denoted operatorname kerf.
- The source of operatorname kerf, denoted operatorname Kerf.
- The set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully included (i.e., whose grade of membership is 1).
- The human clitoris.
- The nucleus and electrons of an atom excluding its valence electrons.
verb
- To enclose within a kernel
- To crenellate
Etymology
From Middle English kernel, kirnel, kürnel, from Old English cyrnel, from Proto-West Germanic *kurnil, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”), equivalent to corn + -le. Cognate with Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl), Middle Dutch kernel, cornel, Middle High German kornel. Related also to Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”).
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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.