jack
Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒæk/
The English word “jack” has 20 meanings listed here.
noun
- A coarse medieval coat of defence, especially one made of leather.
- A name applied to a hypothetical or typical man.
- A man, a fellow; a typical man; men in general.
- A sailor.
- A policeman or detective; (Australia) a military policeman.
- A manual laborer.
- A lumberjack.
- A sepoy.
- A device for turning a spit; a smokejack or roasting jack.
- Each of a series of blocks in a harpsichord or the earlier virginal, communicating the action of the key to the quill; sometime also, a hopper in a modern piano.
- a tool used in manual production of glass objects (like bottles or wine glasses).
- A support for wood being sawn; a sawhorse or sawbuck.
- A device used to hold a boot by the heel, to assist in removing the boot.
- A mechanical device used to raise and (temporarily) support a heavy object, now especially to lift one side of a motor vehicle when (e.g.) changing a tyre.
- Any of various levers for raising or lowering the sinkers which push the loops down on the needles in a knitting machine or stocking frame.
- A wedge for separating rocks rent by blasting.
- A grating device used to separate and guide the threads in a warping machine; a heck-box.
- A machine for twisting the sliver as it leaves a carding machine, in the preparation of yarn.
- A switch for a jack plug, a jackknife switch; (more generally) a socket used to connect a device to a circuit, network etc.
- A pitcher or other vessel for holding liquid, especially alcoholic drink; a black-jack.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English jakke, from Anglo-Norman jacke, Middle French jaque, jacque, from jacques (“peasant”), from the proper name Jacques. Compare jacquerie.
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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.