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jack

Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒæk/

The English word “jack” has 20 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. A coarse medieval coat of defence, especially one made of leather.
  2. A name applied to a hypothetical or typical man.
  3. A man, a fellow; a typical man; men in general.
  4. A sailor.
  5. A policeman or detective; (Australia) a military policeman.
  6. A manual laborer.
  7. A lumberjack.
  8. A sepoy.
  9. A device for turning a spit; a smokejack or roasting jack.
  10. Each of a series of blocks in a harpsichord or the earlier virginal, communicating the action of the key to the quill; sometime also, a hopper in a modern piano.
  11. a tool used in manual production of glass objects (like bottles or wine glasses).
  12. A support for wood being sawn; a sawhorse or sawbuck.
  13. A device used to hold a boot by the heel, to assist in removing the boot.
  14. A mechanical device used to raise and (temporarily) support a heavy object, now especially to lift one side of a motor vehicle when (e.g.) changing a tyre.
  15. Any of various levers for raising or lowering the sinkers which push the loops down on the needles in a knitting machine or stocking frame.
  16. A wedge for separating rocks rent by blasting.
  17. A grating device used to separate and guide the threads in a warping machine; a heck-box.
  18. A machine for twisting the sliver as it leaves a carding machine, in the preparation of yarn.
  19. A switch for a jack plug, a jackknife switch; (more generally) a socket used to connect a device to a circuit, network etc.
  20. A pitcher or other vessel for holding liquid, especially alcoholic drink; a black-jack.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English jakke, from Anglo-Norman jacke, Middle French jaque, jacque, from jacques (“peasant”), from the proper name Jacques. Compare jacquerie.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.