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detective

Pronunciation: /dɪˈtɛktɪv/

The English word “detective” has 6 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. A police officer tasked with collecting evidence and information in order to solve a crime; an investigator.
  2. A person employed to find information not otherwise available to the public.
  3. A work of detective fiction.

adjective

  1. Employed in detecting.

verb

  1. To be or act as or like a detective.
  2. To investigate or find information about (someone or something) as or like a detective.

Etymology

The adjective is from Classical Latin dētēct-, past participial stem of dētegō (“to detect”), + -ive. By surface analysis, detect + -ive. Noun sense 1 is an ellipsis of detective policeman, detective officer, or a similar construction. The later more general noun sense 2 was derived by extension. The verb is also from the noun. Noun sense 3 (“a work of detective fiction”) is a semantic loan from…

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