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distress

Pronunciation: /dɪˈstɹɛs/

The English word “distress” has 9 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.
  2. A cause of such discomfort.
  3. Serious danger.
  4. An aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt.
  5. A seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt.
  6. The thing taken by distraining; that which is seized to procure satisfaction.

verb

  1. To cause strain or anxiety to someone.
  2. To retain someone’s property against the payment of a debt; to distrain.
  3. To treat a new object to give it an appearance of age.

Etymology

The verb is from Middle English distressen, from Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”); compare French détresse. Ultimately from Medieval Latin as if *districtiō, an assumed frequentative form of Latin distringō (“to pull asunder, stretch out”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringō (“to draw tight, strain”). The noun is from Middle English distresse, from…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.