οἷος
Pronunciation: /hôi̯.os/
“οἷος” is an Ancient Greek word. Its 14 meanings in English:
determiner
- relative adjective of quality such as; what sort, manner, kind of
- what a (great, terrible) ...!
- the (great, terrible) sort that
- containing a comparison, and sometimes an inference
- in many Homeric expressions the omission of the antecedent clause is to be noticed
- especially in Attic often stands for ὅτι τοῖος/τοία/τοῖον (hóti toîos/toía/toîon), so that the relative introduces the reason for the preceding statement
- if it is to be intimated that the reason is self-evident, and the assertion is beyond doubt, then δή (dḗ) is added
- but if the comparison or inference only denotes a general or doubtful resemblance, then Homer uses οἷός τε (hoîós te)
- when a comparison involves a definition of time οἷος ὅτε (hoîos hóte) is used
- many brief Attic expressions are also explained by the omission of the demonstrative pronoun before οἷος (hoîos)
- never used like the adverb οἷον (hoîon) with a positive adjective
- οἷος (hoîos) with an infinitive implies fitness or ability in or for a thing
- but this sense is commonly expressed by οἷος τε (hoîos te)
- the relative is in Attic often repeated in the same clause
Etymology
From ὅς (hós, relative pronoun) + -ιος (-ios, adjectival suffix).
More Ancient Greek words
About this dictionary
The Ancient Greek dictionary on Glottosphere has 19,206 entries with a page. Browse the Ancient Greek dictionary.
Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.