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olla

Pronunciation: /ˈolːɑˣ/

“olla” is a Finnish word. Its 16 meanings in English:

verb

  1. to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing, or that the complement describes the subject)
  2. to be (occupy a place, possibly abstractly for an action)
  3. to be, constitute, make up, form
  4. to have; to own, to possess
  5. to have, to possess (as a feature or capability, as opposed to simple possession; almost always for inanimate subjects)
  6. to have (a sensation)
  7. (there) be
  8. synonym of olla olemassa (“to exist”)
  9. to behave, act (as if...) (followed by a essive plural form of a present active participle with a possessive suffix, a long first infinitive (most often with some verbs), or a subordinate clause beginning with (ikään,) kuin, requiring conditional mood)
  10. to have (used together with a past participle to build perfect and pluperfect tenses)
  11. used together with a present participle to build the present and past prospective tenses.
  12. to have to, must; be obliged/forced to
  13. to result in (with inanimate, abstract objects)
  14. to be suited for, be capable of, be made for, be cut out for
  15. to behave (properly) (e.g. of children)
  16. to play a children's game

Etymology

Most forms derive from Proto-Finnic *oldak (compare Estonian olema), from Proto-Uralic *wole- / *ole- (compare Moksha улемс (ulems), Eastern Mari улаш (ulaš), Udmurt вань (vań), Northern Khanty вөԓты (wøłty), Hungarian van, volt, and possibly Tundra Nenets ӈэсь (ŋesʹ°)); see the Proto-Uralic entry for more. The forms on and ovat are irregular, with cognates found throughout Finnic, including…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.