olla
Pronunciation: /ˈolːɑˣ/
“olla” is a Finnish word. Its 16 meanings in English:
verb
- to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing, or that the complement describes the subject)
- to be (occupy a place, possibly abstractly for an action)
- to be, constitute, make up, form
- to have; to own, to possess
- to have, to possess (as a feature or capability, as opposed to simple possession; almost always for inanimate subjects)
- to have (a sensation)
- (there) be
- synonym of olla olemassa (“to exist”)
- to behave, act (as if...) (followed by a essive plural form of a present active participle with a possessive suffix, a long first infinitive (most often with some verbs), or a subordinate clause beginning with (ikään,) kuin, requiring conditional mood)
- to have (used together with a past participle to build perfect and pluperfect tenses)
- used together with a present participle to build the present and past prospective tenses.
- to have to, must; be obliged/forced to
- to result in (with inanimate, abstract objects)
- to be suited for, be capable of, be made for, be cut out for
- to behave (properly) (e.g. of children)
- to play a children's game
Etymology
Most forms derive from Proto-Finnic *oldak (compare Estonian olema), from Proto-Uralic *wole- / *ole- (compare Moksha улемс (ulems), Eastern Mari улаш (ulaš), Udmurt вань (vań), Northern Khanty вөԓты (wøłty), Hungarian van, volt, and possibly Tundra Nenets ӈэсь (ŋesʹ°)); see the Proto-Uralic entry for more. The forms on and ovat are irregular, with cognates found throughout Finnic, including…
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About this dictionary
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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.