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variety

Pronunciation: /vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/

The English word “variety” has 11 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. A deviation or difference.
  2. A specific variation of something.
  3. An animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a strain or cultivar.
  4. A rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank.
  5. A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level.
  6. A stamp, or set of stamps, which has one or more characteristics (such as colour, paper, etc.) differing from other stamps in the same issue, especially if such differences are intentionally introduced.
  7. A collection or number of different things.
  8. In universal algebra: an equational class; the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities.
  9. The total number of distinct states of a system; also, the logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system.
  10. The quality of being varied; diversity.
  11. The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.

Etymology

From Middle French varieté (“variety”) (modern French variété (“variety; genre, type”)) or directly from its etymon Latin varietās (“difference; diversity, variety”) + English -ty (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives); by surface analysis, various + -ety. Varietās is derived from varius (“different, diverse, various; variegated”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.