surname
Pronunciation: /ˈsɜːˌneɪm/
The English word “surname” has 6 meanings listed here.
noun
- The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).
- Synonym of epithet, an additional name, particularly those derived from a birthplace, quality, or achievement.
- Synonym of nickname, an additional name given to a person, place, or thing, a byname.
- The cognomen of Roman names.
verb
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English surname, a partial calque of Old French surnum, surnoun (“surname; nickname”) (whence Middle English surnoun), from Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen (“surname”), from super- (“over, above, beyond”) and nōmen (“name”), equivalent to sur- + name.
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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.