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superlative

Pronunciation: /suːˈpɜːlətɪv/

The English word “superlative” has 6 meanings listed here.

adjective

  1. Having the power to carry something or someone above, over or beyond others.
  2. Exceptionally good; of the highest quality.
  3. Of or relating to the superlative degree (a degree of comparison of adjectives and adverbs).

noun

  1. The extreme (e.g. highest, lowest, deepest, farthest, etc) extent or degree of something.
  2. The degree of comparison of an adjective or adverb used when comparing three or more entities in terms of a certain property or a certain way of doing something. In English, the superlative of superiority is formed by adding the suffix -est or the word most (e.g. tiniest, most fully); the superlative of inferiority, by adding the word least (e.g. least big, least fully).
  3. An adjective or adverb in the superlative degree.

Etymology

From Middle English superlatyf, from Old French superlatif, from Late Latin superlātīvus, from Latin superlātus (“carried above, over; extravagant, of hyperbole”), past participle of superfero (“carry over”), from super (“above”) + fero (“bear, carry”).

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.