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stroke

Pronunciation: /stɹəʊk/

The English word “stroke” has 20 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
  2. An act of striking with a weapon; a blow.
  3. A single movement with a tool; also, an impact of a tool on an object.
  4. The hitting of a bell or similar by the clapper or hammer of a clock; the sound thereof; the time when this occurs.
  5. The action of hitting the ball with the bat; a shot.
  6. A single act of striking at the ball with a club; also, at matchplay, a shot deducted from a player's score at a hole as a result of a handicapping system.
  7. A point awarded to a player in case of interference or obstruction by the opponent.
  8. The hitting of a ball with a racket; also, the movement of the racket and arm that produces that impact.
  9. One of a series of beats or movements against a resisting medium, by means of which movement through or upon it is accomplished.
  10. The movement of an oar or paddle through water: either the cycle of movement as a whole, or the propelling phase (as opposed to the return); the manner in which such movements are made; a rowing style.
  11. The rower nearest the stern of the boat, the movement of whose oar sets the rhythm for the other rowers; the position in the boat occupied by this rower.
  12. A movement of the arms and legs which propels a swimmer through the water; a specific combination of such movements, constituting a swimming style.
  13. A beat or throb, as of the heart or pulse.
  14. A single movement or thrust of a reciprocating device (such as a piston or connecting rod).
  15. The length of this movement.
  16. A thrust of the penis during sexual intercourse.
  17. An act causing hurt or death, especially when seen as divine punishment.
  18. A damaging occurrence, especially if sudden; a blow, a calamity.
  19. An amount of work; specifically, a large amount of business or work.
  20. A powerful or sudden effort by which something is done or produced; also, something accomplished by such an effort; an achievement, a feat.

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English strok, stroke (“blow from a weapon, cut”), from Old English strāc, from Proto-West Germanic *straik, from Proto-Germanic *straikaz (“stroke”), from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to rub, stroke; to shear; to strike”). Sense 3.5.2.2 (“the oblique, slash, or virgule (‘/’)”) is a contraction of oblique stroke, a variant of oblique which was originally used in…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.