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sterling

Pronunciation: /ˈstɜːlɪŋ/

The English word “sterling” has 13 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. An English silver penny first introduced by the Normans.
  2. A penny issued in other countries, such as Scotland.
  3. The currency of the United Kingdom, also called the pound sterling
  4. Former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness (0.91666 for gold and 0.925 for silver).
  5. Synonym of pennyweight (“a unit of mass equal to 24 grains, or ¹⁄₂₀ of a troy ounce”)
  6. Money generally.
  7. The standard degree of fineness.

adjective

  1. Of or relating to the currency of the United Kingdom, or former types of English or British coinage.
  2. Of silver: being of standard quality.
  3. Of a thing: of or relating to, or made from, sterling silver.
  4. Of English (or (obsolete) Scottish) currency: genuine, of legal tender.
  5. Of acknowledged influence; authoritative; also, of high or excellent quality; of proven worth.
  6. Having currency (“general acceptance, recognition, or use”).

Etymology

From Middle English sterling, possibly from Old English *steorling, from steorra (“star”) and -ling, in reference to the stars that appeared on certain English pennies. Alternatively, the first element may be *stēre, meaning “strong” or “stout” (compare the etymology of solidus).

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