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section

Pronunciation: /ˈsɛkʃən/

The English word “section” has 20 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. A cutting; a part cut out from the rest of something.
  2. A part, piece, subdivision of anything.
  3. A group of instruments in an orchestra.
  4. A part of a document, especially a major part; often notated with §.
  5. An act or instance of cutting.
  6. A cross-section (image that shows an object as if cut along a plane).
  7. A cross-section perpendicular the longitudinal axis of an aircraft in flight.
  8. A function that generalizes the notion of the graph of a function; formally, a continuous right inverse to the projection map of a fiber bundle.
  9. A right inverse of a morphism in some category
  10. An object which is defined by analogy with sections of fiber bundles but in a more general setting (that of sheaves). Formally, an element of the image of an open set under the action of a (pre-)sheaf.
  11. An incision or the act of making an incision.
  12. thin section, a thin slice of material prepared as a specimen for research.
  13. A taxonomic rank below the genus (and subgenus if present), but above the species.
  14. An informal taxonomic rank below the order ranks and above the family ranks.
  15. A group of 10-15 soldiers led by a non-commissioned officer and forming part of a platoon.
  16. A piece of residential land; a plot.
  17. Synonym of square mile, a unit of land area, especially in the contexts of Canadian surveys and American land grants and legal property descriptions.
  18. The symbol §, denoting a section of a document.
  19. A sequence of rock layers.
  20. Archeological section; vertical plane and cross-section of the ground to view its profile and stratigraphy; part of an archeological sequence.

Etymology

From Middle English seccioun, from Old French section, from Latin sectiō (“cutting, cutting off, excision, amputation of diseased parts of the body, etc.”), from sectus, past participle of secāre (“to cut”). More at saw.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.