sacrifice

Pronunciation: /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/

The English word “sacrifice” has 19 meanings listed here.

noun

Originally, the killing (and often burning) of a human being or an animal as an offering to a deity; later, also the offering of an object to a deity.
A human being or an animal, or a physical object or immaterial thing (see etymology 1 sense 1.3), offered to a deity.
The offering of devotion, penitence, prayer, thanksgiving, etc., to a deity.
Jesus Christ's voluntary offering of himself to God the Father to be crucified as atonement for the sins of humankind.
The rite of Holy Communion or the Mass, regarded as (Protestantism) an offering of thanksgiving to God for Christ's crucifixion, or (Roman Catholicism) a perpetual re-presentation of Christ's sacrificial offering.
The destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else regarded as more urgent or valuable; also, the thing destroyed or surrendered for this purpose.
In full sacrifice bid: a bid of a contract which is unlikely to be fulfilled, that a player makes in the hope that they will incur fewer penalty points than the points likely to be gained by opponents in making their contract.
A monetary loss incurred by selling something at less than its value; also, the thing thus sold.
An act of intentionally allowing one's piece to be captured by the opponent in order to improve one's position in the game.

verb

To offer (a human being or an animal, or an object) to a deity.
To destroy or kill (a human being or an animal); specifically (sciences), to kill (an animal) for a scientific experiment or test.
To destroy or surrender (something) for the sake of something else regarded as more urgent or valuable.
Of a batter: to advance (one or more runners on base) by batting the ball so it can be fielded, placing the batter out but with insufficient time to put the runner(s) out.
To sell (something) at less than its value, thus incurring a monetary loss.
To intentionally allow (a piece) to be captured by the opponent in order to improve one's position in the game.
To offer a human being or an animal, or an object, to a deity.
Of a batter: to bat the ball so that it can be fielded, placing the batter out but allowing one or more runners on base to advance.
To make a bid of a contract which is unlikely to be fulfilled, in the hope that that the player will incur fewer penalty points than the points likely to be gained by opponents in making their contract.
To celebrate Holy Communion or Mass.

Etymology

From Middle English sacrifice (“act of offering a life or object to a deity; the life or object so offered”), from Anglo-Norman sacrefiz, and Old French sacrifice, sacrifise (modern French sacrifice), from Latin sacrificium (“something offered to a deity, sacrifice”), from sacrum (“sacrifice, sacrificial rite”) + faciō (“to do, to make”) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns). The noun sacrum is…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.