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incarcerate

Pronunciation: /ɪnˈkɑː.səˌɹeɪt/

The English word “incarcerate” has 3 meanings listed here.

verb

  1. To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law.
  2. To confine; to shut up or enclose; to hem in.

adjective

  1. Incarcerated: jailed, imprisoned, confined, shut in.

Etymology

The adjective is first attested in 1528, the verb in 1575; borrowed from Medieval Latin incarcerātus, perfect passive participle of incarcerō (“to imprison”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from Latin in- (“in”) + carcer (“a prison”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

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