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extinguish

Pronunciation: /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/

The English word “extinguish” has 8 meanings listed here.

verb

  1. To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench.
  2. To eclipse or obscure (someone or something).
  3. To kill (someone).
  4. To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.
  5. To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex).
  6. To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench.
  7. To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.).
  8. To die out.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”), from ex (“out”) + stinguere (“to put out, quench, extinguish”). Doublet of extinct.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.