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catastrophe

Pronunciation: /kəˈtæstɹəfi/

The English word “catastrophe” has 4 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. Any large and disastrous event of great significance.
  2. A disaster beyond expectations.
  3. The dramatic event that initiates the resolution of the plot; the dénouement.
  4. A type of bifurcation, where a system shifts between two stable states.

Etymology

From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), from καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “to overturn”), from κατά (katá, “down, against”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.