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brush

Pronunciation: /bɹʌʃ/

The English word “brush” has 20 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair.
  2. The act of brushing something.
  3. A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine.
  4. A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks.
  5. Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland.
  6. A short, possibly recurrent encounter or experience.
  7. The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox.
  8. A tuft of hair on the mandibles.
  9. A short contest, or trial, of speed.
  10. An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals.
  11. An on-screen tool for "painting" a particular colour or texture.
  12. A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality.
  13. In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area.
  14. The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino.
  15. Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths.

verb

  1. To clean with a brush.
  2. To untangle or arrange with a brush.
  3. To apply with a brush.
  4. To remove with a sweeping motion.
  5. To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing.

Etymology

From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.