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biosphere

Pronunciation: /ˈbaɪəʊˌsfɪə(ɹ)/

The English word “biosphere” has 2 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. The part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life.
  2. The totality of living organisms and their environment.

Etymology

Borrowed from German Biosphäre, coined by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess in 1875. By surface analysis, bio- + -sphere.

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