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um

Pronunciation: /ʊm/

“um” is a German word. Its 9 meanings in English:

preposition

  1. about
  2. around
  3. at, by (when relating to time)
  4. by (percentage difference)
  5. for (amount of money)

conjunction

  1. in order to, so as to

adjective

  1. up, in the sense of finished

adverb

  1. around, about
  2. turned over, changed, from one state to another

Etymology

From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi. Central German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.